• Rigid chassis
  • WhichTractor size: Compact
  • No lab test on file
  • 1964–1965

It sits on the compact/utility boundary, so either size is a fair description. It was ranked on an engine power figure whose source does not say gross or net. WhichTractor size, not the maker’s category

Derived by WhichTractor from a sourced three-point linkage. How we decide what a machine is

SOMECA SOM-312 specs: hp, weight, years

O.M.-FIAT 605 D 017 four-cylinder diesel. The manufacturer claimed 29.6 horsepower. No laboratory has tested one, so there is no measured figure at the shaft.

Engine power, claimed · gross or net not stated

29.6 hp

22.1 kW as stated by the source

No lab test on file

Claimed · standard not stated by the source

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”, claimed

This is the maker’s own figure, measured at the engine. Power at the PTO is lower — by how much, for this machine, nobody has measured.

Weight
3,770 lb
3-point lift
1,984 lb
Hyd. flow
4.4 gpm
Top speed
12.4 mph

SOMECA SOM-312 specs: key facts

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 was built from 1964 to 1965.

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 has a claimed engine power (gross or net not stated) of 22.1 kW (29.6 hp); it has no measured PTO figure.

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 is two-wheel drive (2WD).

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 has a O.M.-FIAT 605 D 017 engine, a 4-cylinder 1.90 L diesel unit.

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 weighs 1,710 kg (3,770 lb) unladen.

  • The SOMECA SOM-312 has a rear PTO running at 540 rpm.

  • The three-point hitch of the SOMECA SOM-312 lifts 900 kg (1,984 lb) at the lower-link ends.

  • The hydraulic pump of the SOMECA SOM-312 delivers 16.5 L/min (4.4 gpm).

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

Illustration of the 1964–1965 SOMECA SOM-312, a 30 hp farm tractor, operator station not recorded — shown as an open platform, a drawing generated from its specification record
Illustration — not a photograph · operator station not recorded — shown as an open platform

How much horsepower does a SOM-312 have?

The only figure for the SOM-312 is 29.6 hp (22.1 kW) of claimed engine power, gross or net not stated, no test standard stated — not power at the shaft.

Engine, claimed (gross/net not stated)
29.6 hp

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

What engine is in a SOM-312?

A SOM-312 has an O.M.-FIAT 605 D 017, a 4-cylinder 1.90 L diesel engine.

Engine — SOM-312 engine specifications
Make & modelO.M.-FIAT 605 D 017
Cylinders4, liquid-cooled
Displacement116.0 ci · 1.90 L
Max torque74 lb·ft · 101 N·m @ 1,600 rpm
Electrical system24 V

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

How much will a SOM-312 lift, and what is its hydraulic flow?

A SOM-312 lifts 1,984 lb (900 kg) at the lower-link ends of its Category 2 three-point hitch.

Hydraulics & PTO — SOM-312 hydraulics and PTO specifications
Pump flow4.4 gpm · 16.5 L/min
Pressure2,843 psi · 196 bar
Hitch categoryCategory 2
Lift at ends1,984 lb · 900 kg
Rear PTO540 rpm
PTO shaft1 3/8"- 6 splines

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

What transmission does a SOM-312 have?

Transmission specifications for the SOM-312 are below.

Transmission — SOM-312 transmission specifications
ClutchPedal-operated two-stage dry double clutch
BrakesPedal-operated drum brake acting on differential shafts functioning as steering brake
Top speed12.4 mph · 20 km/h

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

How much does a SOM-312 weigh?

A SOM-312 weighs 3,770 lb (1,710 kg) unladen.

Weights & dimensions — SOM-312 weights and dimensions
Unladen weight3,770 lb · 1,710 kg
Wheelbase69.9 in · 1,776 mm
Length113.4 in · 2,880 mm
Width62.2–86.6 in · 1,580–2,200 mm
Height58.7 in · 1,490 mm
Ground clearance15.7 in · 400 mm
Front track51.2–78.7 in · 1,300–2,000 mm
Rear track47.2–74.8 in · 1,200–1,900 mm
Turning radius, braked10.8 ft · 3.30 m

Source · Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”

What oil does a SOM-312 take, and how much?

A SOM-312 engine takes 5.8 qt (5.5 L). Single source, not independently verified — always confirm against the operator’s manual for your machine.

SOM-312 fluid capacities, grades and service intervals
SystemCapacity
Engine oil5.8 qt · 5.5 LSource: Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312” · single source, not independently verified
Transmission14.8 qt · 14.0 LSource: Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312” · single source, not independently verified
Hydraulic3.7 qt · 3.5 LSource: Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312” · single source, not independently verified
Cooling system10.6 qt · 10.0 LSource: Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312” · single source, not independently verified

Always confirm against the operator’s manual for your machine before service.

Which tractors compare with a SOM-312?

Within 10% of its 29.6 hp of claimed engine power, the same type, and first built within 15 years of it.

Common questions about the SOMECA SOM-312

Is a SOM-312 two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive?

The SOMECA SOM-312 is two-wheel drive (2WD).

What PTO does a SOM-312 have?

A SOM-312 has a 540 rpm rear PTO on a 1 3/8"- 6 splines shaft.

Sources and how this page was built

Compiled from Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 312”.

Sources checked

14 SEP 2026

Spotted an error?

Sources

Facts taken from these documents, units converted. Numbers beside a figure refer to this list. Licences and attribution

  1. Traktorenlexikon: Someca SOM 312 — CC BY-SA 4.0, WIKIBOOKS-TL-121119 · revision 1063521. Wikibooks contributors (Traktorenlexikon). Original document