International Harvester 353 or Steyr 40, 40h, 40a?
Which should you choose?
On performance, every comparable figure that differs favours the International Harvester 353: hydraulic flow and maximum permissible mass. On features, the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a is ahead on top speed and drive.
- The International Harvester 353 suits loader and hydraulic implement work better on this data: 14% (3.2 L/min / 0.8 gpm) more hydraulic flow.
Generated by rule set compare@4 from the figures on the side-by-side table, allowed by route “the same stated configuration”. Measured figures are compared only with measured, claimed only with claimed, at the same test condition; differences within each figure’s tolerance are not called.
What decides it, question by question?
| Question | 353 | 40, 40h, 40a | Call |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which puts more power through the PTO shaft? | 25.4 kW (34.0 hp)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 25.8 kW (34.6 hp)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | EvenEven on power at the PTO shaft (both power at the PTO, claimed): the difference is under the 10% threshold for claimed figures, too small to call. |
| Which turns a litre of fuel into more work at the shaft? | — | — | No figureNo call on fuel efficiency at the shaft: no figure on record for the 353 and the 40, 40h, 40a. |
| Which pulls harder at the drawbar? | — | — | No figureNo call on drawbar power: no figure on record for the 353 and the 40, 40h, 40a. |
| Which pumps more oil for implements? | 26.2 L/min (6.9 gpm)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 23.0 L/min (6.1 gpm)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | AheadThe International Harvester 353 has 14% more hydraulic flow (3.2 L/min / 0.8 gpm) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both pump flow, as stated by the source). |
| Which lifts more on the three-point hitch? | — | 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | No figureNo call on three-point lift: no figure on record for the 353. |
| Which is heavier, for traction? | 2,076 kg (4,577 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 1,870 kg (4,123 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | Ahead (a fact, not an advantage)The International Harvester 353 is 11% heavier (206 kg / 454 lb) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both unladen weight, as stated by the source). |
| Which may carry more ballast and load? | 3,440 kg (7,584 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 2,850 kg (6,283 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | AheadThe International Harvester 353 has 21% higher maximum permissible mass (590 kg / 1,301 lb) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both maximum permissible mass, as stated by the source). |
| Which has the wider choice of gears? | 8 to 16Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 8Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | EvenEven on forward gears (both forward gears, as stated by the source): the figures vary by configuration and the ranges overlap. |
| Which offers a creeper range? | — | — | No figureNo call on a creeper range: not stated for the 353 and the 40, 40h, 40a. |
| Which is faster on the road? | 20 km/h (12.4 mph)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 28 km/h (17.4 mph)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | AheadThe Steyr 40, 40h, 40a has 40% more top speed (8.0 km/h / 5.0 mph) than the International Harvester 353 (both top speed forward, as stated by the source). |
| Which offers more PTO speeds? | 540 rpmTraktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 540 rpmTraktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | EvenEven on PTO speeds: the same speeds (540 rpm). |
| Which PTO runs independently of the ground drive? | — | dependent (stops with the clutch)Traktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | No figureNo call on PTO independence: not stated for the 353. |
| Which drives on both axles? | 2WDTraktorenlexikon, “McCormick 353” | 2WD / 4WDTraktorenlexikon, “Steyr Plus 40” | AheadThe Steyr 40, 40h, 40a is available with four-wheel drive; the International Harvester 353 is two-wheel drive (as stated by the sources). |
| Which is newer, and what about parts? | 1967–1972 | 1967–1977 | EvenSame era: production began within 5 years of each other. We hold no parts-availability data, so there is no call on parts. |
What does this mean in plain words?
- The International Harvester 353 has 14% more hydraulic flow (3.2 L/min / 0.8 gpm) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both pump flow, as stated by the source).
- The International Harvester 353 is 11% heavier (206 kg / 454 lb) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both unladen weight, as stated by the source).
- The International Harvester 353 has 21% higher maximum permissible mass (590 kg / 1,301 lb) than the Steyr 40, 40h, 40a (both maximum permissible mass, as stated by the source).
- The Steyr 40, 40h, 40a has 40% more top speed (8.0 km/h / 5.0 mph) than the International Harvester 353 (both top speed forward, as stated by the source).
- The Steyr 40, 40h, 40a is available with four-wheel drive; the International Harvester 353 is two-wheel drive (as stated by the sources).
- Even on power at the PTO shaft (both power at the PTO, claimed): the difference is under the 10% threshold for claimed figures, too small to call.
- Even on forward gears (both forward gears, as stated by the source): the figures vary by configuration and the ranges overlap.
- Even on PTO speeds: the same speeds (540 rpm).
- Same era: production began within 5 years of each other. We hold no parts-availability data, so there is no call on parts.
- No figure on record for every machine, so no call on: fuel efficiency at the shaft, drawbar power, three-point lift, a creeper range and PTO independence.
← Every figure for both machines, side by side, with sources