8 material differences · fewer than 12

Tractor oneVOLVO-BM T 5001974–1978No measured PTO figureTractor twoVOLVO-BM-VALMET 405 (405/4)1985No measured PTO figure

Which should you choose?

Read our verdict on the T 500 and the 405 (405/4) → It is generated from the rows below by a fixed, versioned rule set, and names the figure behind every call.

Field by field

8 material differences · 6 fields identical or within 5%, which is not counted as material

VOLVO-BM T 500 and VOLVO-BM-VALMET 405 (405/4), field by field
FieldT 500405 (405/4)Gap
Engine
Engine power, claimed claimed60.2 hp60.2 hp—
Engine declaredVOLVO-BM (PERKINS) D-39 T (4.236)VALMET TD-27 DS 4differs
Displacement declared3.87 L2.69 L+44% T 500
Maximum torque declared180 lb·ft · 244 N·m149 lb·ft · 202 N·m+21% T 500
Transmission
Top speed declared18.6 mph · 30 km/h18.6 mph · 30 km/h—
Clutch declaredPedal operated dry Laycock single-disc clutchDry Fichtel & Sachs double clutchdiffers
Hydraulics & hitch
Pump flow declared11.9 gpm · 45.0 L/min9.7 gpm · 36.6 L/min+23% T 500
Rear PTO speeds declared540 rpm540 rpm—
Weight & dimensions
Unladen weight declared6,570 lb · 2,980 kg5,975 lb · 2,710 kg+10% T 500
Wheelbase declared85.4 in · 2,170 mm83.1 in · 2,112 mm—
Length declared141.7 in · 3,600 mm146.1 in · 3,710 mm—
Width declared73.4 in · 1,865 mm76.3 in · 1,938 mm—
Ground clearance declared14.2 in · 360 mm19.9 in · 505 mm+40% 405 (405/4)
Turning radius, braked declared12.5 ft · 3.82 m——
Fuel tank declared93.0 qt · 88.0 L77.1 qt · 73.0 L+21% T 500

Height is not in this table. It is not one measurement: the sources measure it to different points — over the cab on some machines, over the steering wheel or the exhaust on others — and the same tractor measured two ways can differ by most of a metre. It appears here only when both machines' figures carry the point they were measured to and it is the same point, which is not the case for these two. Each machine's own page prints its height as its source gives it.

VOLVO-BM T 500 sources

Source
  • Source: Traktorenlexikon, “Bolinder-Munktell T 500”

VOLVO-BM-VALMET 405 (405/4) sources

Source
  • Source: Traktorenlexikon, “Volvo 405”
  • Source: Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 405”