9 material differences · fewer than 12

Tractor oneNuffield Universal-4 (4 DM)1954–1961No measured PTO figureTractor twoSOMECA SOM-551961–1963No measured PTO figure

Which should you choose?

Read our verdict on the Universal-4 (4 DM) and the SOM-55 → It is generated from the rows below by a fixed, versioned rule set, and names the figure behind every call.

Field by field

9 material differences · 4 fields identical or within 5%, which is not counted as material

Nuffield Universal-4 (4 DM) and SOMECA SOM-55, field by field
FieldUniversal-4 (4 DM)SOM-55Gap
Engine
Engine power, claimed claimed53.9 hp54.3 hp—
Engine declaredBMC 34 TAO.M.-FIAT CO 1D/55differs
Displacement declared3.40 L4.16 L+22% SOM-55
Maximum torque declared152 lb·ft · 206 N·m——
Transmission
Top speed declared15.5 mph · 25 km/h14.9 mph · 24 km/h—
Clutch declaredPedal-operated dry BORG & BECK single-plate clutchpedal operated two stage dry FERODO double clutchdiffers
Hydraulics & hitch
Pump flow declared7.2 gpm · 27.3 L/min5.7 gpm · 21.5 L/min+27% Universal-4 (4 DM)
Pressure declared—2,988 psi · 206 bar—
Rear PTO speeds declared540 rpm540 rpm—
Weight & dimensions
Unladen weight declared4,945 lb · 2,243 kg5,776 lb · 2,620 kg+17% SOM-55
Wheelbase declared78.0 in · 1,981 mm80.0 in · 2,032 mm—
Length declared121.7 in · 3,091 mm140.9 in · 3,580 mm+16% SOM-55
Width declared68.9 in · 1,750 mm68.7–95.1 in · 1,745–2,415 mmdiffers
Ground clearance declared17.0 in · 432 mm15.4 in · 390 mm+11% Universal-4 (4 DM)
Turning radius, braked declared—10.8 ft · 3.30 m—
Fuel tank declared67.2 qt · 63.6 L93.0 qt · 88.0 L+38% SOM-55

Height is not in this table. It is not one measurement: the sources measure it to different points — over the cab on some machines, over the steering wheel or the exhaust on others — and the same tractor measured two ways can differ by most of a metre. It appears here only when both machines' figures carry the point they were measured to and it is the same point, which is not the case for these two. Each machine's own page prints its height as its source gives it.

Nuffield Universal-4 (4 DM) sources

Source
  • Source: Traktorenlexikon, “Nuffield Universal 4 (1954-1961)”

SOMECA SOM-55 sources

Source
  • Source: Traktorenlexikon, “Someca SOM 55”