International Harvester 423 (MC Cormick-International) or VALMET 502?
Which should you choose?
On performance, every comparable figure that differs favours the VALMET 502: hydraulic flow. It is also ahead on top speed. On features, the International Harvester 423 is ahead on forward gears.
- The VALMET 502 suits loader and hydraulic implement work better on this data: 21% (5.4 L/min / 1.4 gpm) more hydraulic flow.
- The VALMET 502 suits road haulage better on this data: 50% (10.0 km/h / 6.2 mph) more top speed.
Generated by rule set compare@4 from the figures on the side-by-side table, allowed by route “the same stated configuration”. Measured figures are compared only with measured, claimed only with claimed, at the same test condition; differences within each figure’s tolerance are not called.
What decides it, question by question?
| Question | 423 | 502 | Call |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which puts more power through the PTO shaft? | 29.8 kW (39.9 hp)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 30.2 kW (40 hp)Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | EvenEven on power at the PTO shaft (both power at the PTO, claimed): the difference is under the 10% threshold for claimed figures, too small to call. |
| Which turns a litre of fuel into more work at the shaft? | — | — | No figureNo call on fuel efficiency at the shaft: no figure on record for the 423 and the 502. |
| Which pulls harder at the drawbar? | — | — | No figureNo call on drawbar power: no figure on record for the 423 and the 502. |
| Which pumps more oil for implements? | 25.5 L/min (6.7 gpm)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 30.9 L/min (8.2 gpm)Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | AheadThe VALMET 502 has 21% more hydraulic flow (5.4 L/min / 1.4 gpm) than the International Harvester 423 (both pump flow, as stated by the source). |
| Which lifts more on the three-point hitch? | — | 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | No figureNo call on three-point lift: no figure on record for the 423. |
| Which is heavier, for traction? | 2,015 kg (4,442 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 2,557 kg (5,637 lb)Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | Ahead (a fact, not an advantage)The VALMET 502 is 27% heavier (542 kg / 1,195 lb) than the International Harvester 423 (both unladen weight, as stated by the source). |
| Which may carry more ballast and load? | — | — | No figureNo call on maximum permissible mass: no figure on record for the 423 and the 502. |
| Which has the wider choice of gears? | 8 to 16Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 6Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | AheadThe International Harvester 423 has 33% more forward gears (2 gears) than the VALMET 502 (both forward gears, as stated by the source). |
| Which offers a creeper range? | — | — | No figureNo call on a creeper range: not stated for the 423 and the 502. |
| Which is faster on the road? | 20 km/h (12.4 mph)Traktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 30 km/h (18.6 mph)Traktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | AheadThe VALMET 502 has 50% more top speed (10.0 km/h / 6.2 mph) than the International Harvester 423 (both top speed forward, as stated by the source). |
| Which offers more PTO speeds? | 540 rpmTraktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 540 rpmTraktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | EvenEven on PTO speeds: the same speeds (540 rpm). |
| Which PTO runs independently of the ground drive? | independentTraktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | independentTraktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | EvenEven on PTO independence: every PTO is independent. |
| Which drives on both axles? | 2WDTraktorenlexikon, “McCormick 423” | 2WDTraktorenlexikon, “Valmet 502” | EvenEven on drive: all two-wheel drive. |
| Which is newer, and what about parts? | 1966–1975 | 1971–1982 | Ahead (a fact, not an advantage)The VALMET 502 is newer: production began 5 years later. We hold no parts-availability data, so there is no call on parts. |
What does this mean in plain words?
- The VALMET 502 has 21% more hydraulic flow (5.4 L/min / 1.4 gpm) than the International Harvester 423 (both pump flow, as stated by the source).
- The VALMET 502 is 27% heavier (542 kg / 1,195 lb) than the International Harvester 423 (both unladen weight, as stated by the source).
- The International Harvester 423 has 33% more forward gears (2 gears) than the VALMET 502 (both forward gears, as stated by the source).
- The VALMET 502 has 50% more top speed (10.0 km/h / 6.2 mph) than the International Harvester 423 (both top speed forward, as stated by the source).
- The VALMET 502 is newer: production began 5 years later. We hold no parts-availability data, so there is no call on parts.
- Even on power at the PTO shaft (both power at the PTO, claimed): the difference is under the 10% threshold for claimed figures, too small to call.
- Even on PTO speeds: the same speeds (540 rpm).
- Even on PTO independence: every PTO is independent.
- Even on drive: all two-wheel drive.
- No figure on record for every machine, so no call on: fuel efficiency at the shaft, drawbar power, three-point lift, maximum permissible mass and a creeper range.
← Every figure for both machines, side by side, with sources